HPV Vaccination for Men
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is an extremely common sexually
transmitted infection. It is mostly linked with causing cervical cancer in
women as certain strains of the infection can cause cells in the cervix to grow
abnormally which in some cases can lead to cervical cancer. HPV can also cause
mouth cancer and genital warts in both men and women; and can cause penile and
anal cancers in men.
However, only young women are readily and freely vaccinated through
a school based programme implemented in 2008. Young men are not vaccinated
freely so they are not protected against HPV related diseases even though they
are still at risk. The vaccination of young women does offer ‘herd protection’
to some men as men who have sexual contact with vaccinated women will not be
infected with high risk HPV. However, men who have sexual contact with men (MSM)
are more at risk as neither party has received the vaccine.
The reason the vaccine is not readily available to young men
is because it is a relatively recent vaccine that was introduced mainly due to
the clear link between HPV and cervical cancer. Research linking HPV to men was
not considered till much later. Recently, NHS Wales, Scotland and England have
announced that men who are MSM can now access the vaccine at sexual health
clinics if they are aged 16-45.
Many health care professionals have been supporting the
vaccine. A recent poll by HPV Action found that 97% of dentists and 94% of GPs
believe the vaccine should cover all genders. Mick Horton, Dean of the Faculty
of General Dental Practice (UK) said “oral cancer has increased dramatically
over the last decade, and over two-thirds of diagnoses are in men”. Oral
cancers have a huge impact on quality of life and are very hard to treat. So
many lives could be saved by gender-neutral vaccination.
Overall, young women will continue to be vaccinated, MSM men
will now be vaccinated but men who have sexual contact with women will not be
vaccinated. Thanks for reading I hope you found this informative.
Written by Lizzie Nash
Sources
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